Dr. Rohini Prasad
Dr. Rohini Prasad is involved in the design,
development and applications of nuclear radiation
detectors since 1977. He headed the Radiation Detectors
Section in the Electronics Division of the Bhabha
Atomic Research Centre, Trombay. He has developed a
wide variety of ion chambers and proportional counters
for neutron, gamma and other types of radiation. These
devices are in use in reactors, accelerators, nuclear
medicine, industry and other laboratories in reactor
instrumentation, health physics, process control and
other applications. Earlier, Prasad worked in the NDT
and Quality Control section in Central Workshops,
BARC, where he specialized in most of the
non-destructive inspection methods and mechanical
engineering inspection techniques for seven years.
Prasad obtained his bachelors degree in Physics from
the University of Madras in 1968 with a first class.
He completed his M.Sc. (Nuclear Physics) from Andhra
University, Waltair, with a first class. He was
awarded Ph.D. (Physics) by the University of Mumbai,
Bombay in 1999 for his thesis entitled 'Indigenous
development of nuclear radiation detectors and their
applications in nuclear facilities'.
Publications:
- Development of neutron chambers with improved
electrode design, Mary Alex, K.R.Prasad, Nuclear
Instruments and Methods in Physics Research (A) Vol.,
Issues 1-2, 1, 2004.
- Development of bismuth self-powered detector, Mary
Alex, K.R.Prasad, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in
Physics Research (A) 523, Issues 1-2, 1 May 2004 163.
- Device to increase the dynamic range of
high-pressure ionization chambers used in
environmental radiation monitoring, V.Balagi,
K.R.Prasad, R.K.Jakati and S.K.Kataria, Review of
Scientific Instruments, 74, 12, Dec 2003.
- Silver lined proportional counter for detection of
pulsed neutrons, P.M. Dighe, K.R. Prasad and S.K.
Kataria Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics
Research (A) 523, Issues 1-2, 1 May 2004, 158.
- Indigenous development of gamma compensated boron
lined neutron chambers, Mary Alex, D.N.Prasad,
K.R.Prasad, S.K.Kataria, S.N.Athavale, A.L.Pappachan,
C. Subramanian, A.K.Grover and A.K.Suri, Journal of
Scientific & Industrial Research, 62, Nov 2003 1057.
- Boron-lined proportional counters with improved
neutron sensitivity, P.M. Dighe, D.N. Prasad, K.R.
Prasad, S.K. Kataria, S.N. Athavale, A.L.Pappachan &
A.K. Grover, Nuclear Instruments and Methods in
Physics Research (A), 496, 1 pp 154 - 161, January
2003.
- Neutron sensitivity improvement in boron-lined
proportional counter, P.M. Dighe, K.R.Prasad &
S.K.Kataria, Indian Journal of Engineering and
Material Sciences, Vol. 9, April 2002, pp. 91-97.
- Four electrode ion chamber for gamma and pulsed
X-ray monitoring, P.M. Dighe and K.R. Prasad, Indian
Journal of Radiation Protection and Environment, Vol.
24, No.4, 2001, 698-702.
- Environmental gamma monitor with improved dynamic
range, V. Balagi and K.R. Prasad, Indian Journal of
Radiation Protection and Environment, Vol. 24, No.4,
2001, 703-706.
- Use of nitrogen-filled ion chambers for wide-range
gamma monitoring, V. Balagi, K.R. Prasad, R.K. Jakati
and S.K. Kataria, Indian Journal of Pure and Applied
Physics, Vol. 39, Sept. 2001, pp 607-610.
- Plasma sprayed alumina coatings for radiation
detector development, Mary Alex, Balagi, V.,
K.R.Prasad, K.P. Sreekumar and P.V.Ananthapadmanabhan,
14th National Symposium on Plasma Science and
Technology, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar Dec
1999, Pramana Journal of Physics, Vol. 55 Nos. 5 & 6
Nov & Dec 2000.
- Ion chamber for high-range gamma measurement in
space critical applications by Mary Alex and K.R.
Prasad, Journal of Scientific & Industrial Research,
60, Jan 2001, 35.
- Boron-lined neutron detectors with gamma
discrimination for reactor applications, K.R.Prasad,
Priyamvada Dighe& Mary Alex, Indian Journal of
Engineering and materials Sciences, Vol. 7 Feb 2000.
- Uranium-233 fission detectors for neutron flux
measurement in reactors, K.R.Prasad & V.Balagi, Review
of Scientific Instruments Vol.67 (6) June 1996,
pp.2197-2201.
- Development and applications of LPRM detectors,
K.R. Prasad, S. P. Chaganty & V. Balagi, Nuclear
Instruments and Methods in Physics Research (A) 418
(1998) 420-428.
- Estimating gamma fields with an ion chamber
operating below saturation, K.R.Prasad and V.Balagi,
Annals of Nuclear Energy, 25 6 (1998).
- Pressurized ion chamber for low energy radiation
monitoring, K.R.Prasad, V.Balagi, P.M.Dighe, Mary Alex
and R.Karpagam, Radiation Measurements Vol.27 1997,
No.4, pp. 593-598.
- Isotope calibrator ion chamber for low energy
gamma emitters, K.R.Prasad, Mary Alex, V.Balagi &
P.M.Dighe, Applied Radiation and Isotopes Vol.48 1997,
No.7, pp. 969-971.
- Self-powered detectors for reactor in-core
applications, K.R.Prasad, Mary Alex & V.Balagi, Jurnal
Sains Nuklear Malaysia, Vol.15, No. 1&2, 1997.
- An ion chamber for wide-range measurement of
bremsstrahlung from accelerators, K.R.Prasad, Mary
Alex, V.Balagi & P.M.Dighe, Jurnal Sains Nuklear
Malaysia, Dec 1998.
- Role of research reactors in India in the
development and testing of radiation detectors,
K.R.Prasad, P.M.Dighe, Mary Alex, V.Balagi,
S.P.Chaganty and S.K.Kataria, Jurnal Sains Nuklear
Malaysia. Vol. 17 No. 1 June 1999.
- Boron-lined neutron detectors with gamma
discrimination for reactor applications, K.R.Prasad,
P.M.Dighe & Mary Alex, Indian Journal of Engineering &
Materials Sciences, Vol. 7 Feb 2000.
- Boron-lined ion chambers for reactor applications,
K.R.Prasad, Mary Alex, P.M.Dighe & V.Balagi, Indian
Journal of Engineering & Materials Sciences, Vol. 3,
August 1996, pp.167-170.
- Environmental gamma monitor, K.R.Prasad, Mary
Alex, P.M.Dighe, R.Karpagam, V.Balagi & S.D.Bapat,
Indian Journal of Environmental Health, Vol. 38 1996,
No.4, pp. 239-245.
- A gamma ionization chamber for on-line thickness
gauging of materials, Mary Alex & K.R.Prasad, Journal
of Scientific & Industrial Research, Vol. 56 December
1997, pp. 717-720.
- Pulsed X-ray monitoring with ion chambers at
INDUS-I, P.M.Dighe and K.R.Prasad, International
Conference on Radiation Protection Measurements and
Dosimetry: Current Practices and Future Trends, IARP,
Bombay, Feb 2001/Radiation Protection and Environment,
Vol.24 Nos. 1&2 2001.
- Re-entrant Ionisation Chambers for Assay of
Brachytherapy Sources, V. Balagi and K.R. Prasad,
International Conference on Radiation Protection
Measurements and Dosimetry: Current Practices and
Future Trends, IARP, Bombay, Feb 2001/Radiation
Protection and Environment, Vol. 24 Nos. 1&2 2001.
- Recent innovations in gas-filled neutron detectors, Prasad K. R., Dighe P. M., Mary A. and Balagi V., Journal Of Nuclear and Related
Technologies (Malaysia), Volume 1, No.2, December 2004, 59-70 59.
- Principles and applications of gas-filled radiation detectors,
K.R.Prasad, V. Balagi, P.M.Dighe, and Mary Alex, IANCAS Bulletin Vol.
III(3), 2004, BARC, Mumbai.
- Performance of fission detector in high gamma
background, V. Balagi, D. Das, K.R. Prasad and S. P.
Chaganty, Nuclear and Radiochemistry symposium
(NUCAR2003), Mumbai, Feb 2003.
- Pulsed neutron monitoring using proportional
counters, P.M. Dighe, K.R. Prasad, S.K. Kataria and
M.P. Dhairyawan, Indian Particle Accelerator
Conference-2003, (InPAC-2003), Feb 3-6, 2003, CAT,
Indore.
- Design innovations in neutron and gamma detectors,
K.R.Prasad, Nuclear and Radiochemistry symposium
(NUCAR2003), Mumbai, Feb 2003.
- Design innovations radiation detectors,
K.R.Prasad, 15th National Symposium on Radiation Protection, Mumbai Nov. 2003 (Invited Talk).
- Detector development for PFBR, K.R.Prasad National Symposium on
Nuclear Instrumentation, Kalpakkam, Feb 2004 (Invited Talk).
- Design, development and testing of platinum
self-powered detector, Mary Alex, K.R. Prasad and S.K.
Kataria, Symposium on Measurement and Computational
Techniques in Radiation Physics and Safety, Visva
Bharati, Santiniketan, Feb 2002.
- Indigenous development of neutron-sensitive ion
chambers using natural boron coating, Mary Alex, K.R.
Prasad & S.K. Kataria, Fourteenth National Symposium
on Radiation Physics, Gurudev Nanak Dev University,
Amritsar, November 1-3, 2001.
- Neutron sensitive proportional counter with silver
as sensing material, P.M. Dighe, K.R. Prasad & S.K.
Kataria, Fourteenth National Symposium on Radiation
Physics, Gurudev Nanak Dev University Amritsar
November 1-3, 2001.
- Development of radiation detectors using explosion
welded composite material, Mary Alex, Priyamvada
Dighe, K.R.Prasad, National Workshop on Explosion
Welding, Terminal Ballistics Research Laboratory,
Chandigarh 24 - 25 Feb 2000.
- Design and development of self-powered detectors,
K.R.Prasad and Mary Alex, , Seminar on SPNDs for
Nuclear Reactor Applications-Current Status and Future
Trends, Indian Society for Radiation Physics, BARC
April 2003.
- Development and testing of radiation detectors for
research reactors, K. R. Prasad, P. M. Dighe, Mary
Alex, V. Balagi, S. P.Chaganty and S. K. Kataria, IAEA
symposium on the utilisation of research reactors,
Lisbon, Sept. 1999.
- Uranium-233 fission detectors for reactor
instrumentation, V.Balagi & K.R.Prasad, Symposium on
Advanced Nuclear & Allied Instrumentation (SANAI),
Mumbai, Feb 1997.
- An environmental ion chamber sensitive to low
energy gamma radiation, P.M.Dighe, V. Balagi, Mary
Alex and K.R.Prasad, 5th National Symposium on
Environment, SINP, Calcutta, Feb 1996.
- Indigenous development of B-10 lined proportional
counters, P.M.Dighe & K.R.Prasad, Symposium on
Advanced Nuclear & Allied Instrumentation (SANAI),
Mumbai, Feb 1997.
- Development of B-10 Lined Proportional Counters
for Neutron Area Monitoring, P.M.Dighe, K.R.Prasad &
R.K.Jakati, 12th National Symposium on Radiation
Physics, Defence Laboratory, Jodhpur, Feb 1998.
- A Gamma Compensated Neutron Sensitive Ion Chamber
with Integral Mineral Insulated Cable Assembly, Mary
Alex & K.R.Prasad, 12th National Symposium on
Radiation Physics, Defence Laboratory, Jodhpur, Feb
1998.
- Use of argon-filled ion chamber to estimate high
gamma exposure rates, V. Balagi and K. R. Prasad, 12th
National Symposium on Radiation Physics, Defence
Laboratory, Jodhpur, Feb 1998.
- A high-sensitivity ion chamber with wide range
gamma monitoring capability, P.M.Dighe, R.Karpagam,
K.R.Prasad and R.K.Jakati, 24th IARP Conference,
Kakrapar, Jan 1999.
- Measuring high gamma exposure with ion chambers,
V.Balagi & K.R.Prasad, 24th IARP Conference, Kakrapar,
Jan 1999.
- Ion Chambers for pulsed bremsstrahlung background
at the IMA Facility, Priyamvada M.Dighe, V.Balagi &
K.R.Prasad, 13th National Symposium on Radiation
Physics, Mangalore University, Dec 1999.
- Measurement of neutron equivalent dose at INDUS-I
facility, M.P. Dhairyawan, O.P. Massand, Priyamvada M.
Dighe and K.R. Prasad, 13th National Symposium on
Radiation Physics, Mangalore University Dec 1999.
- Performance characteristics of nitrogen-filled ion
chambers, V.Balagi, Priyamvada M. Dighe and
K.R.Prasad, 13th National Symposium on Radiation
Physics, Mangalore University Dec 1999.
- Development of radiation detectors using
explosion-welded composite material, Mary Alex,
Priyamvada M.Dighe and K.R.Prasad, National Workshop
on Explosive Welding, TBRL, Chandigarh, Feb 2000.
- Development of in-core detectors for monitoring
gamma radiation in reactors, Mary Alex and K.R.Prasad,
Symposium on Intelligent Nuclear Instrumentation -
2001, Bombay, Feb 2001.
- Development of radiation detectors with special
materials and techniques, Mary Alex, K.R.Prasad,
A.L.Pappachan, A.K.Grover and M.K.Totlani, Symposium
on Intelligent Nuclear Instrumentation - 2001, Bombay,
Feb 2001.
- Improving the Dynamic Range of Environmental Gamma
Ion Chamber with On-line Signal Processing, V. Balagi,
K.R. Prasad & R.K. Jakati, Symposium on Intelligent
Nuclear Instrumentation - 2001, Bombay, Feb 2001.
- Neutron-sensitive proportional counters with 3D
structures, P.M. Dighe, K.R. Prasad and S.K. Kataria,
S.N. Athawale and M.K. Totlani, Symposium on
Intelligent Nuclear Instrumentation - 2001, Bombay,
Feb 2001.
- Development of high sensitivity boron-lined
proportional counters, P.M. Dighe, K.R. Prasad and
S.K. Kataria, Symposium on Intelligent Nuclear
Instrumentation - 2001, Bombay, Feb 2001.
- 233U fission counters for low neutron flux
measurement in reactors, S.K.Das, R.J.Singh,
N.M.Mirashi, K.R.Prasad, G.L.Goswami and M.S.Sargunam,
Radiochemistry and Radiation Chemistry Symposium,
Bombay 1983.
- Development of isotope calibrators with re-entrant
type ionization chambers, S.S.Lal, M.Paulson,
A.D.Ingale, Mary Mathew, K.R.Prasad and K.R.
Gopalakrishnan, National Symposium on Nuclear
Electronics and Instrumentation, Bombay, Feb 1989.
- Environmental monitors for power reactors using
high-pressure ion chambers, K.R.Prasad, Mary Alex,
A.D.Ingale and S.D.Bapat, 9th National Symposium on
Radiation Physics, ISRP, Hyderabad, Nov 1991.
- Indigenous development of self-powered detectors
for control and safety applications in power reactors,
K.R.Prasad and Mary Alex, National Symposium on Safety
of Nuclear Power Plants and Other Facilities, BARC,
Bombay March 1992.
- Environmental monitors for power reactors using
high-pressure ion chambers, K.R.Prasad and Mary Alex,
National Symposium on Safety of Nuclear Power Plants
and Other Facilities, BARC, Bombay March 1992.
- Environmental monitors with high-pressure ion
chambers, K.R.Prasad and Mary Alex, National Seminar
on Radiation, Environment and Man, Mysore University,
Oct 1992.
- Environmental monitors using high-pressure ion
chambers, K.R.Prasad, Mary Alex, S.D.Bapat and
P.S.Rao, Conference-cum-workshop on Radiation
Standards and Measurements, ISRP, Bombay, Jan 1993.
- Environmental monitors with high-pressure ion
chambers, K.R.Prasad and Mary Alex, Second National
Symposium on Environment, Defence Laboratories,
Jodhpur and Jaisalmer, Jan 1993.
- Welding of self-powered detector components by
Nd:YAG laser, S.K.Jha, K.R.Prasad and G.L.Goswami,
National Laser Symposium, IIT Madras, Feb 1993.
- Development and testing of platinum self-powered
detector, Mary Alex and K.R.Prasad, Tenth National
Symposium on Radiation Physics, Kalpakkam and Madras,
Aug 1993.
- Development of vanadium self-powered detectors for
power reactor in-core application, K.R.Prasad, Mary
Alex and S.K.Jha, National Symposium on Advances in
Control and Instrumentation, BARC, Bombay, March 1994.
- Indigenous development of rugged neutron detectors
for reactor safety and control applications,
K.R.Prasad, Mary Alex, P.M.Dighe and R.Karpagam,
National Symposium on Advances in Control and
Instrumentation, BARC, Bombay, March 1994.
- A virtual ion chamber, V.Balagi and K. R. Prasad, Proceedings of
CNIRD 2005 symposium Jodhpur, India, March 2005.
- Indigenous development of in-core fission chamber, V. Balagi and K. R. Prasad,
Proceedings of SACI2005 symposium, BARC, Mumbai, March 2005.
- Boron-lined proportional counters with improved tolerance to gamma background for
reactor instrumentation, P.M. Dighe, K. R. Prasad & S.K. Kataria, Proceedings of SACI 2005 symposium, BARC,
Mumbai March 2005.
Musician
Scientist Writer